{"id":849,"date":"2012-05-07T11:24:48","date_gmt":"2012-05-07T11:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brain.dailyon.net\/?p=849"},"modified":"2012-05-07T11:24:48","modified_gmt":"2012-05-07T11:24:48","slug":"%ea%b2%b0%ec%a0%9c%ec%88%98%eb%8b%a8-%ea%b5%90%ed%86%b5%ec%b9%b4%eb%93%9c-mifare-%ea%b5%ac%ec%a1%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/?p=849","title":{"rendered":"\uacb0\uc81c\uc218\ub2e8, \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc Mifare \uad6c\uc870"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\">http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MIFARE \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>MIFARE\u2122 Milestones<\/h1>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE\u2122 Classic&nbsp;1k<\/strong>&nbsp;contactless technology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Roll-out of the first major transport project with<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE Classic&nbsp;1k<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE Pro<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>the first world-wide secured DIF ?C with a 3DES coprocessor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE ProX<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>the first worldwide secured DIF ?C with a PKI coprocessor<\/li>\n<li>first deployment of Dual Interface applications<\/li>\n<li>50 million contactless MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2000<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of first fully integrated ISO 14443 reader IC family (<strong>RC500<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>100 million contactless and Dual Interface MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<li>800,000 reader core components shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2001<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE Ultralight\u2122<\/strong>&nbsp;ICs at CARTES 2001<\/li>\n<li>Announcement of new&nbsp;<strong>SmartMX\u2122<\/strong>&nbsp;Triple-Interface Family\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>interoperable with ISO 14443 A, ISO 7816, USB<\/li>\n<li>10 million ISO 14443 A Dual Interface MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<li>250 million contactless and dual interface MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<li>1.5 million MIFARE reader core components shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE\u2122 Classic 4k<\/strong>&nbsp;ICs in January<\/li>\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE DESFire\u2122<\/strong>&nbsp;ICs at CarteS 2002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2003<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li><strong>MIFARE<\/strong>&nbsp;leads the market with a market share of 82%\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>400 million contactless &amp; DIF MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<li>2.5 million MIFARE reader core components shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2004<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Several roll-outs with&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE DESFire<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>major transport projects (p.e.: Sydney, Australia)<\/li>\n<li>major projects in access control (p.e.: Real Madrid, Spain)<\/li>\n<li>major projects in governmental access control (p.e.: DOD, NASA)<\/li>\n<li>500 million contactless &amp; DIF MIFARE ICs shipped<\/li>\n<li>5.0 million MIFARE reader core components shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2005<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE DESFire SAM<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>secure infrastructure counterpart for MIFARE DESFire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>More roll-outs with<strong>&nbsp;MIFARE DESFire<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>\n<p>transport projects such as<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Seattle (USA)<\/li>\n<li>Wellington &amp; Auckland (NZ)<\/li>\n<li>Dublin (Ireland)<\/li>\n<li>Oslo (Norway)<\/li>\n<li>Czech Railway (CZ)<\/li>\n<li>Nanjing (China)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE DESFire EV1<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>more choices of memory sizes and features<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2009<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE Ultralight\u2122 C<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Introduction of&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE Plus\u2122<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Migration of existing projects to higher security\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Los Angeles migrates to MIFARE Plus<\/li>\n<li>London migrates to MIFARE DESFire EV1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Verdana;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;font-size: 13px;background-color: transparent\">\n<li>Introduction of&nbsp;<strong>MIFARE SAM AV2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE\ub294 Mikron\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc73c\uba70 MIkron-Fare collection system\uc758 \uc55e\uc790\ub97c \ub530\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 1998\ub144 \ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc778\uc218\ub410\uc73c\uba70 Mikron\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 Atmet, \ub124\ub35c\ub9b0\ub4dc\uc758 \ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uba58\uc2a4\uc5d0 mifare \uae30\uc220\uc744 license\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc778\uc218\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud788\ud0c0\uce58\uac00 mifare \uae30\uc220\uc758 license\ub97c \ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud788\ud0c0\uce58\ub294 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2006\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ube44\uc811\ucd09\uc2dd NTT IC \uacf5\uc911\uc804\ud654\uce74\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0075c8\"><strong>\ubcf4\uc548<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Classic \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4 Chaos Communication Congress\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. MIFARE Classic\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2008\ub144 3\uc6d4 Degital Security research group\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MIFARE Classic \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>[\ucd9c\ucc98]<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.naver.com\/it_service\/113024380\" target=\"_blank\">MIFARE(4)<\/a>|<strong>\uc791\uc131\uc790<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.naver.com\/it_service\" target=\"_blank\">\ub3cc\uc548\uc5d0\ubb3c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>MIFARE Standard<\/h3>\n<p>MIFAE Classic\uacfc MIFARE UltraLight \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\ub85c\uc11c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8\uc640 \ube14\ub7ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc790\uc9c0\uac11, \ucd9c\uc785\uc81c\uc5b4, \uae30\uc5c5 ID\uce74\ub4dc, \uad50\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\ud2f0\ucf13\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Standard 1K\ub294 768 \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 A, B \ub450\uc885\uc758 \ud0a4\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 16\uac1c \uc139\ud130\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. A, B \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ud0a4\ub294 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30, \uac12\uc758 \uc99d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0&nbsp; \uc801\uc801\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Standard 4K\ub294 40\uac1c\uc758 \uc139\ud130\ub85c \ub098\ub25c 3KB\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 40\uac1c\uc758 \uc139\ud130\ub294 MIFARE standard 1K\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 32\uac1c \uc139\ud130\uc640 \uadf8 \ub450\ubc30 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 8\uac1c \uc139\ud130\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Standard mini\ub294 5\uac1c\uc758 \uc139\ud130\ub85c \ub098\ub25c 320 \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Standard\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. Oyster card\ub294 \uadf8 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE UltraLight\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 512\ube44\ud2b8(64\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8)\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc548\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc800\ub834\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 2006\ub144 \uc6d4\ub4dc\ucef5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MIFARE Classic\uc758 \uc554\ud638\ub294 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub85c 12\ucd08\uba74 \uae68\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"MIFARE_T.3DCL_cards\" name=\"MIFARE_T.3DCL_cards\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MIFARE T=CL cards<\/h3>\n<p>MIFARE ProX\uc640 SmartMX\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\uac00 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \uce74\ub4dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c operation system\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \uc554\ud638\uc5f0\uc0b0(Triple DES, AES, RSA \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c)\uc744 \uc804\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 co-processor\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce74\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc811\ucd09\uc2dd \uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ube60\ub978 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uacfc \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548\uac00\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. SmartMX\ub294 \uc811\ucd09\uc2dd \uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uba40\ud2f0\ud50c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 &nbsp;<a title=\"Java Card\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlingo.com\/ma\/enwiki\/en\/Java_Card\" target=\"_blank\">Java Card<\/a><sup>TM<\/sup>&nbsp;operating system (JCOP)\uc744 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc774 \uce74\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc751\uc6a9(\ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc804\uc790 \uc5ec\uad8c, \uc804\uc790 \uc9c0\ubd88\uce74\ub4dc \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud1b5\ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900(CC \uc778\uc99d) \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mifare\uc640 cos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>\uc11c\uc6b8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 mifare \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc cos \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc790\uba74 mifare\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\uc774\uace0 cos \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uacfc app \uc2e4\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 cpu\uce74\ub4dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>mifare\ub294 \ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \ud638\uc8fc\uc758 mikron\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc2a4\ud399, \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ucd1d 16\uac1c \uc139\ud130\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc \uc788\uace0 \uac01 \uc139\ud130\ub294 48\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30, \uc99d\uac00, \uac10\uc18c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud0a4\ub85c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc804\uc790\ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"542\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" bgcolor=\"#b7bbb5\" id=\"e21acea1-8913-f4fc-e82a-1062f16c7cf5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<td width=\"31\">&nbsp;0\ubc88 \ube14\ub7ed<\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"31\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<td>&nbsp;1\ubc88 \ube14\ub7ed<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<td>&nbsp;2\ubc88\ube14\ub7ed<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<td>&nbsp;3\ubc88 \ube14\ub7ed<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">&lt;\uc139\ud130\uc758 \uad6c\uc870&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ud55c \uc139\ud130\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c\uc11c \ub124\uac1c\uc758 \ube14\ub7ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uac01 \ube14\ub7ed\uc740 16\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 3\ubc88 \ube14\ub7ed\uc740 \ud0a4 \ube14\ub7ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc704 6\ube14\ub7ed(A key)\uacfc \ud558\uc704 6\ube14\ub7ed(B key)\uc774 \ud0a4\ub85c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ube14\ub7ed\uc758 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc138 \ube14\ub7ed\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0a4\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub450\uac1c\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc554\ud638\ud654\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 A key\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77d\uae30\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 B key\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub9ac\ub354\uae30\uac00 key\uac12\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\uc81c SAM(Security Application Module)\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \ucc28\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 rfid \ud2b8\ub79c\uc81d\uc158\uc5d0\ub294 SAM\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. SAM\uc740 \uc190\ud1b1\ub9cc\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 USIM\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc548\uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 SAM\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 slot\uc774 \uad6c\ube44\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc5bc \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 SAM\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 key\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 SAM\uc774 \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 Slot\uc5d0 \uaf42\ud788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.smartcon.com.br\/cms2\/images\/stories\/illustrative\/sam-and-slot-thin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"480\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">&lt;from: www.smartcon.com.br\/cms2\/content&#8230;w\/49\/47\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>cos\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uce74\ub4dc \ub0b4\uc5d0 cpu, memory, flash, I\/O\ub4f1\uc758 soc(system on chip)\uc744 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 mifare\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac15\ub825\ud558\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220 \ub355\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18d, \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc18d\uc18d \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. cos\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 mifare \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4. \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ud55c\uc815\ub3fc \uc788\ub294 mifare\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c cos\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uaddc\uaca9\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba40\ud2f0 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc138\uac8c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\ud654\ud3d0\uac00 cos\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 mifare\uc640 cos\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>[\ucd9c\ucc98]<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.naver.com\/it_service\/110820137\" target=\"_blank\">mifare\uc640 cos<\/a>|<strong>\uc791\uc131\uc790<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.naver.com\/it_service\" target=\"_blank\">\ub3cc\uc548\uc5d0\ubb3c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article\">\n<ul>\n<li>Mifare \uce74\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 MIFARE 1Kbyte STANDARD CARD\uc758 \ub0b4\uad6c \uad6c\uc870 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imageblock\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cfile1.uf.tistory.com\/image\/1872AE024CB70CD2655DA2\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"563\"><\/div>\n<p>0~63 BLOCK \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud55cBLOCK\uc5d0 16byte\uc529 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c 64block * 16byte = 1024byte \ucd1d1Kbyte\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uce74\ub4dc \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4&nbsp;\uce74\ub4dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube14\ub7ed\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 4\uac1c \ube14\ub7ed\uc529 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uac1c \ube14\ub7ed\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc139\ud130(Sector)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<span style=\"width: 1px;height: 1px;float: right\"><\/span><br \/>\n\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc139\ud130\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 Auth Key\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 AUTHENTICATION \ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub85c AUTH KEY\uc778\uc99d\uc2dc 4\uac1c\uc758 BLOCK\uc744 \uc811\uadfc \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 5\ubc88 \ube14\ub7ed \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 AUTH KEY\uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud558\uba74 4,5,6,7\ube14\ub7ed \ubaa8\ub450 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc139\ud130\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ube14\ub7ed\uc740 Sector Trailer\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ube14\ub7ed\uc774\uba70, \uc774 Sector Trailer\ube14\ub7ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc139\ud130\uc758 Auth Key \ubc0f \uc77d\uae30\uc4f0\uae30 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Sector Trailer \ube14\ub7ed\uc744 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc139\ud130\ub97c \uc811\uadfc \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc8fc\uc758 \ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc139\ud130\uc758 AuthKey\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 CHANGE_AUTHKEY\ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc139\ud130\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ube14\ub7ed\uc740 Manufacture Blcok \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac \ucf54\ub4dc \ubc0f \uce74\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc5bc \ub118\ubc84\ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ucc38\uace0 \ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageblock\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cfile21.uf.tistory.com\/image\/200D34014CB70CE3663A74\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"213\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">* Value Block \uc124\uc815<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mifare \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 Block\ub97c Value Block\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Value Block\uc774\ub780 \ube14\ub7ed\uc5d0&nbsp;\uc77c\uc815 \uc22b\uc790(\uae08\uc561)\ub97c \uae30\uc785\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc22b\uc790(\uae08\uc561) \ub9cc\ud07c \uac00\uac10 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ube14\ub7ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageblock\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cfile24.uf.tistory.com\/image\/135CA5044CB70CF34813AD\" alt=\"\" width=\"643\" height=\"73\"><\/div>\n<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud0c0 block\uc5d0 \uc704\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc73c\ub85c Write\ud558\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 block\uc740 Value&nbsp;Block\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>value\ub294&nbsp;(ff ff ff ff)hex \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc785\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ucd5c\ub300 4,294,967,295 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc785\ub825 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1byte\uc758 Adr\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc22b\uc790(\uae08\uc561)\ub97c \uac00\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 VALUE_INCREMENT\ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\uc640 VALUE_DECREMENT\ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>block\uc5d0 value block \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc73c\ub85c 10,000\uc744 \uc785\ub825 \ud574\ub193\uace0 VALUE_INCREMENT(value : 500) \ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74 \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 value block\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c 10,500\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ubd88\uc2dd \uc804\uc790 \ud654\ud3d0\uc774\ub2e4. 2000\ub144, \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uacf5\uc11c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc6d0\ubc1c\uae09\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc911\uc804\ud654\ub85c \ud1b5\ud654\ud560\ub54c \uc804\ud654\uce74\ub4dc \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub300\uccb4 \uc9c0\ubd88 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 2000\ub144 9\uc6d4 \u321c\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\ubc84\uc2a4\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud55c<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%A1%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\ud558\ub098\ub85c\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uac00 \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce69\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc654\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\ub54c \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\ud654\ud3d0\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc(\ubc84\uc2a4\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569)\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \u321c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc640 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ube44\ub86f, \ub86f\ub370\uce90\ud53c\ud0c8, \ud638\ud154\ub86f\ub370\ubd80\uc0b0, \ub86f\ub370\uce60\uc131\uc74c\ub8cc, \ub86f\ub370\uc81c\uacfc, \ucf00\uc774\ube44\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub7ec\uc9c0, \ub4dc\ub9bc\ub77c\uc778, \ud55c\uad6d\uc544\uc774\ud2f0\ubca4\ucc98\ud22c\uc790 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \ud569\uc791 \ubc95\uc778\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ub4a4 2000\ub144 9\uc6d4, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 2002\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\uba85\uc774\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc6b8\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc804\ub0a8\uc608\ud5a5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc774\uc5b4 2003\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4\uc758 \uc73c\ub738e\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 2004\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \ube5b\uace0\uc744\uce74\ub4dc, \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ucda9\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0 2006\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c(\ub300\uc804\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc, \ub300\uad6c\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc, \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80, \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4, \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc81c\uc678) \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ubc1b\uace0, \ucda9\uc804\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc804\uad6d\ud638\ud658\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \uc774\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ubd84\uc57c \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc, \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ud0dd\uc2dc\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\uc778\ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uacb0\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uad6c\uc138\uad70 \uc790\uc120\ub0c4\ube44\ub098 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubaa8\uae08\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c GS25\ub098 \ud6fc\ubbf8\ub9ac\ub9c8\ud2b8,\uc138\ube10\uc77c\ub808\ube10\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd88 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub3c4 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uc57c\uad6c\uc7a5, \ucd95\uad6c\uc7a5, \ub18d\uad6c\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uad8c \uacb0\uc81c, \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc5c5\ubb34\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uacb0\uc81c \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 9\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ub86f\ub370\uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ub86f\ub370\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uae30\uc220<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%8A%A4\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\ud544\ub9bd\uc2a4<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc0ac\uc758 MIFARE Standard 1K\uc640 PROX \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8C%A8%EC%8A%A4\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc694\uae08 \uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 ISO 7816\uacfc ISO 14443 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 ISO 14443 \ud45c\uc900\ub9cc \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. MIFARE PROX \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e0\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ub8e8 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub450 \uad50\ud1b5 \uce74\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud638\ud658 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 KTX \ud328\ubc00\ub9ac \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc120\ubd88\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc KB\ud504\ub9ac\ud328\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\ubd88\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \ud638\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub358 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\uae30\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud638\ud658 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, 2007\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\u00b7<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 2008\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc900 SIM\uc744 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud638\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 1\uc6d4 10\uc77c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc9c0\uac11\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc774\ub098 \ud328\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud478\ub4dc\uc810, \uc790\ub3d9\ud310\ub9e4\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">1.\uc5ec\ub7ec\uc885\ub958<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ud604\uc7ac \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc6a9\uacfc \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc6a9, \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc6a9\uc758 3\uc885\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc784\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc6a9 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc885\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc6a9 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc694\uae08\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc6a9<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ud55c\ud3b8, \ud615\ud0dc\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ud615<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;\u00b7<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ubbf8\ub2c8\uce74\ub4dc\ud615<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;\u00b7<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc561\uc138\uc11c\ub9ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\uc99d\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ud615\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ucda9\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc561\uc138\uc11c\ub9ac\ud615\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc561\uc138\uc11c\ub9ac\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc218 \uc885\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">2.\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uad6c\ubd84<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C\" target=\"_blank\"><u><span>\uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc720\ub8cc\ub3c4\ub85c, \ud0dd\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">3.\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1). \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\uc804, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uba3c\uc800 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc640 \ubd80\uc0b0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ud0dd\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\uc778\ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubc88\uc601\ub85c\ub098 \uad11\uc548\ub300\uad50, \ubc31\uc591\ud130\ub110 \ub4f1 \uc720\ub8cc\ub85c \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\ub098 \ud130\ub110, \uad50\uac01 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uae08 \uc9c0\ubd88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span>\ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc0b0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4, \ub9c8\uc744\ubc84\uc2a4 \uac04 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubd80\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud658\uc2b9\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc591\uc0b0\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \ud560\uc778\uacfc \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc591\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub9cc \ud560\uc778\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ud658\uc2b9\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ucc28\uc2dc \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uc811\ucd09\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 30\ubd84 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc6b8\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc6b8\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc6b8\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ud0dd\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\uc778\ud0dd\uc2dc, \ubc95\uc778\ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b8\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uac04 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc6b8\uc0b0\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ucc28\ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30 \uc811\ucd09 \ud6c4 1\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc, \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc2dc, \uc591\uc0b0\uc2dc, \ubc00\uc591\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc3d\uc9c4 \uad11\uc5ed\uad8c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc640 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc2dc, \uc591\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uac04 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae40\ud574\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uae40\ud574\ud3ec\uc720\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uae40\ud574\ud3ec\uc720\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uae40\ud574\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uae40\ud574\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \ub9c8\ucc3d\uc9c4 \uad11\uc5ed\uad8c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \ud658\uc2b9\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span>\uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub098\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc640 \uad6c\ubbf8\uc2dc, \uae40\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc640 \uacbd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub098\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4 \uae40\ud574\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ud638\ub0a8\uad8c\uc758 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube5b\uace0\uc744\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \ube5b\uace0\uc744\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc758 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc640 \uad11\uc8fc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uac04 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc885\uc885 \ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc21c\uc870\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc778\uadfc\uc758 \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uba85\uc774\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uae08 \uc9c0\ubd88\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc640 \uc775\uc0b0\uc2dc, \uad70\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc608\ud5a5\uc804\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub098\uc8fc\uc2dc, \ub2f4\uc591\uad70, \ubcf4\uc131\uad70, \ud654\uc21c\uad70, \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc2dc, \uc21c\ucc9c\uc2dc, \uc5ec\uc218\uc2dc, \uad11\uc591\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc7a5\uc131\uad70\uacfc \ud568\ud3c9\uad70 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc694\uae08 \uc9c0\ubd88\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc73c\ub738e\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uba70, \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ucda9\ub0a8\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucc9c\uc548\uc2dc, \uc544\uc0b0\uc2dc, \uccad\uc8fc\uc2dc, \uc81c\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2010\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uc694\uae08\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud574\uc11c \uc2b9\ucc28\ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc6d0\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc640 \ud6a1\uc131\uad70, \ucd98\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd04\ub0b4\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\ub0b4\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc640 \ucd98\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uac04 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">4.\uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \ud638\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub9cc \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\ub370, \ucda9\uc804\uc18c\uc758 \uac80\uc0c9\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc \uacf5\ud56d\ubc84\uc2a4\ub098 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc678\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4(\uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud568).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\ubc14\ud0d5\uae00\"><span style=\"font-family: \uad74\ub9bc\">\uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud658\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc744\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uae08 \uc9c0\ubd88\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\ucc9c\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc804\ucca0, \uc778\ucc9c\uacf5\ud56d\ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc694\uae08 \uc9c0\ubd88\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ucc9c\uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\ucca0\ub3c4 \uace0\uac1d\uc548\ub0b4\uc13c\ud130, \ucf54\ub808\uc77c\uc758 \uba64\ubc84\uc27d \ud68c\uc6d0\ucc3d\uad6c\ub098 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc740\ud589 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc9c0\uc810(\uc77c\ubd80 \uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uc678)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ube44\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"another_category another_category_color_gray\">\n<h4><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc http:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C&nbsp; MIFARE \uc5ed\uc0ac MIFARE\u2122 Milestones 1994 Introduction of&nbsp;MIFARE\u2122 Classic&nbsp;1k&nbsp;contactless technology &nbsp; 1996 Roll-out of the first major transport project with&nbsp;MIFARE Classic&nbsp;1k &nbsp; 1997 Introduction of&nbsp;MIFARE Pro the first world-wide&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.goorigo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}