출처 😕http://docs.phonegap.com/en/1.8.1/guide_getting-started_android_index.md.html#Getting%20Started%20with%20Android

 

Getting Started with Android7

This guide describes how to set up your development environment for Cordova and run a sample application. Note that Cordova used to be called PhoneGap, so some of the sites still use the old PhoneGap name.

1. Requirements

• Eclipse 3.4+

2. Install SDK + Cordova

• Download and install?Eclipse Classic
• Download and install?Android SDK
• Download and install?ADT Plugin
• Download the latest copy of?Cordova?and extract its contents. We will be working with the Android directory.

3. Setup New Project

• Launch Eclipse, and select menu item?New > Android Project. Fill out the three panels of the?New Android Projectwizard shown below.

  

• In the root directory of your project, create two new directories:
  • /libs
  • assets/www
• Copy?cordova-1.8.0.js?from your Cordova download earlier to?assets/www
• Copy?cordova-1.8.0.jar?from your Cordova download earlier to?/libs
• Copy?xml?folder from your Cordova download earlier to?/res
• Verify that?cordova-1.8.0.jar?is listed in the Build Path for your project. Right click on the /libs folder and go to?Build Paths/ > Configure Build Path…. Then, in the Libraries tab, add?cordova-1.8.0.jar?to the project. If Eclipse is being temperamental, you might need to refresh (F5) the project once again.

  

• Edit your project’s main Java file found in the?src?folder in Eclipse:
  • Add?import org.apache.cordova.*;
  • Change the class’s extend from?Activity?to?DroidGap
  • Replace the?setContentView()?line with?super.loadUrl(“file:///android_asset/www/index.html”);

  

• Right click on AndroidManifest.xml and select?Open With > XML Editor
• Paste the following permissions between the?<uses-sdk…/>?and?<application…/>?tags.

   

  <supports-screens 
  ? ? android:largeScreens="true" 
  ? ? android:normalScreens="true" 
  ? ? android:smallScreens="true" 
  ? ? android:resizeable="true" 
  ? ? android:anyDensity="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
  

• Support orientation changes by pasting the folowing inside the?<activity>?tag.

   

  android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
  

• Your AndroidManifest.xml file should look like

   

  

4. Hello World

• Create and open a new file named?index.html?in the?assets/www?directory. Paste the following code:

  <!DOCTYPE HTML>
  <html>
  <head>
  <title>Cordova</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-1.8.0.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1>Hello World</h1>
  </body>
  </html>
  

5A. Deploy to Simulator

• Right click the project and go to?Run As > Android Application
• Eclipse will ask you to select an appropriate AVD. If there isn’t one, then you’ll need to create it.

5B. Deploy to Device

• Make sure USB debugging is enabled on your device and plug it into your system. (Settings > Applications > Development)
• Right click the project and go to?Run As > Android Application

Done!